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Best business models for Amazon? The Truth of Selling Books on Amazon vs. Online Arbitrage vs. Wholesale FBA 

Posted on June 12th, 2023
I’ve sold over $4,000,000 on amazon over the years from products found using all 3 of these methods. In this blog, we will discuss the pros and cons between them. Feel free to leave questions and comments below.

Books: the good, bad, and ugly

Higher margin

It’s hard to beat the margins on books. If a bookseller sells $100,000, there’s a good chance he’s making 30,000 - 40,000 take home. Most other Amazon business models operate below at 15% margin.

Easy to start

Selling books on Amazon is incredibly easy to start. All you need is your phone and an app that looks up prices on Amazon like ScoutIQ and some books to scan. Once you find out all the places that books exist (thriftstores, libraries, college campuses, posting on Nextdoor, Craiglist, Facebook marketplace, eBay to amazon flips, large library sales from booksalefinder.com, and a myriad of other places) all you need to do is scan the heck outta the books to find the good stuff.

If you can commit to finding and listing 1000 books every 30 days, you’ll have a business that cranks out $5,000-10,000 profit monthly. The catch is most people don't want to put in the work (sweat equity) to make that happen. 

Easy to prep

Books are super easy to prep because they require no prep other than putting a label on them. Use a listing software like Go2lister (shameless plug) to get them active on Amazon at lightening speeds and boom you’re making money.

Cons 

Harder to scale

Books are harder to scale because you can only find so many books. You can’t walk into a thrift-store and spend $10,000 on books, but you can easily do that in a day with online arbitrage and wholesale. This makes it pretty difficult to get above $10,000 per month in profit selling books. I can only think of a handful of people making that much a month selling books, and they operate pretty large operations. However, I know tons of OA and wholesale guys cranking out $10,000+ profit months. 

Amazon FBA capacity limits

Books sell slow (compared to other items). You should expect to sell 20% of your inventory every month with books. This is incredibly slow compared to the 50-100% sell-through that online arbitrage and wholesalers see on their products. Because books sell slower, they occupy more space in Amazon's FBA warehouses. Amazon doesn’t like this, so often times booksellers are stuck at their capacity limits and need to pay to get more space. Amazon can also deny the ability to grant you more space... so I highly recommend only sending in faster selling books with low sales ranks. Removal fees are $2+ now, so you really do not want to be sending crap books to Amazon these days.

Labor intensive (at scale)

If you decide to pursue bulk books, that is buying books by the truckload, you will need to pay a team to process all your inventory. You cannot delegate this to a 3rd party prep center as you can online arbitrage and wholesale because it would not be profitable. You can run an incredibly profitable book business at scale, but you must master the art of running a lean operation.

Books are probably the best way to get started selling on Amazon because they are super profitable, require very little prep, and have an easy learning curve. However, books do not allow you to scale to 10k/ profit months without getting your hands dirty and hiring a big team. Let's move onto the business models that do allow for this.

Online Arbitrage

You can do it from anywhere. 

Online arbitrage is interesting. You can do it from anywhere in the world. I sold $300,000 doing online arbitrage last year and the majority of the time I was in Cali, Colombia drinking espresso at small coffee shops around town listening to salsa music.

Never touch the product 

If you have a prep center you never have to touch the product. And if you prep your items fast you can sell all the inventory you buy in just 15-60 days. This is exciting because if you spend $10,000, you can expect it to come back to you and then some in a couple months max. With books, you’d be hard pressed to spend $10,000 on a couple months because they’re just so damn cheap. It’s hard to run up inventory spend on a book business. I recommend oregonprepcenter.com if you are looking for a good prep center. Use code Romer10 to get a $.1 per unit discount. I trust this prep center because my friend Makayla is an owner. If you don't follow Makayla, you should. She started online arbitrage last year and now is consistently selling $100,000 per month on Amazon. Follow her here

Cash back and reward points 

Because you are making all your purchases with credit cards, there is a huge opportunity to stack up credit card points. have friends that live off cash back. I’m not quite there yet, but I made over $10,000 in cash back year. The reward points you get are tax free if you use them from the portal of your credit card. Tax free money is the best. 

Cons 

Return on investment is low

If you spend $10,000 on books, you are probably making $40,000- $100,000 back. If you spend $10,000 on online arbitrage products, and you operate at an 8% margin (that’s what I did my first year), you’re only making $10,800 back. Sounds pretty crappy, right? It’s not as bad as you think because #1 the money comes back super fast, and #2 you should be making about 6% extra off of cash back and rewards. So really you’re closer to a 15% margin if you include that. Plus, if you do it right you’ll be spending 100k plus a month once you have confidence and making 15k plus profit. 

There are exceptions to the low ROI.

While the ROI is usually low for OA sellers, I have friends who have found products making 100% plus ROI. These products sold fast, too. When you find a product that sells both fast and for a high ROI… go all in (that’s what I’m currently doing with wholesale, which we will discuss now).

Amazon FBA Wholesale

I am currently pumping out 20k profit months with wholesale... but it was not always that way. I'll start with the cons of wholesale because I honestly believe this is one of the hardest business models to start on Amazon. 

My wholesale story

With online arbitrage and books you can find profitable products your first week selling on Amazon. 

Wholesale, on the other hand, takes time. I’ve tried my hand at wholesale 3 times over the years… the first time I paid a coach $3600 and contacted dozens of distributors. Set up a few accounts and then stopped because a giant opportunity arised (selling chlorine in the summer of 2021, IFNYK).

Side note: I made 30k profit in just 6 weeks buying chlorine from Costcos for $100/ unit and flipping them on Amazon for $220 +. I  got so excited I flew out friends and even girls I used to date to different cities that had stock at Costco and ran it up. It was amazing… until a U-Haul truck caught on fire from the chlorine outside of one of the Costcos. Luckily, it wasn’t mine… it was my friend's. Costco wanted $$ for the burned plants and to this day I don’t think he’s paid them.

The second time I tried wholesale I really "committed”. I put committed in quotes because if you truly commit to anything in life,  and really, like really put in the work, you will achieve it. My process was simple. I emailed brands to set up and account with them. If they said no, I asked them for a list of authorized distributors I could buy their products from. This landed me about 40 accounts and I got about 15 giant excel lists with UPCs (universal product codes). I purchased 2 products… they made me practically no profit.

To be fair I was doing like 7 other business models and salsa dancing 4 hours a day (2 hours in class at then I’d go out at night.) It was awesome and I don’t regret it, but take my failed 2nd attempt at wholesale with a grain of salt.

3rd time is the charm

The third time I tried wholesale, I started making 10k profit months instantly. In fact I’m on pace to do 30k in profit next month.

The way I “landed” my wholesale account was a simple introduction from one of my friends who does wholesale also. Now we both buy products from the same distributor and make a ton of money. Life is easier with friends who sell on Amazon.

I also landed another wholesale account, inadvertently, when I was working out at Planet Fitness in Puerto Rico. I was wearing a Seller Amp shirt (my favorite OA sourcing tool) and someone approached me ecstatically and asked me if I sold on Amazon. We went to dinner that night and it turns out he does 11,000,000 a year. He asked his friend who sells similar products as I do if he could order some of the asins I wanted more stock in. He said yes and I placed a 30k order shortly after.

Selling on amazon is bizarre in that sense. You can put a bunch of effort into doing all the right things and get no results and then go on living your life and opportunity jumps in front of you.

Pros

ROI is healthy

The ROI is pretty damn high. Right now my ROI is over 80% and my margin is 40 after prep fees. That’s 32% higher than online arbitrage.

Large orders make your life easier

With wholesale you can spend $15,000+ on just a few asins. In the online arbitrage world this is harder to come by. And if you do come by it you’ll probably have to spend a few hours clicking around on retail sites because many sites have order limits of 10 or so.

Build relationships with suppliers is fun

When doing OA it always feels like you’re cheating the system. I’m 100% okay with this because I’m giving retailers my cash, but it is annoying having to use VPNs and new emails when websites ban you for purchasing too much. My wholesale guy loves it when I text him asking him to buy more product… can’t say the same for academysports.com

Cons

There are serious cons of wholesale. 

Lead time can be over 5 weeks

No cash back

Sometimes you can’t use credit cards, you just wire (pro tip: if you use a service like Melio or QuickBooks you can pay with credit card for a 3% fee. This may be worth it if cash flow is an issue for you).

Large MOQs

Sometimes with MOQ (minimum order quantities) you can stock too deep in some ASINs. You may have $30,000 tied up in inventory for 3-4 months. That’s $30,000 you’re not spending on other product. 

With OA this rarely happens. It’s much easier to stay liquid with OA and not overstock. Plus you optimize cash flow by using credit cards, getting cash back, and your lead time is usually 2-5 days because these retail sites are trying to compete with amazons shipping time. I am going to go crazy on OA this Q4, and I’ll probably take my foot off the gas a bit for wholesales
 
Wholesale is the worst for finding your first profitable product. With books, you go into a thrift store and scan like a madman and your phone sounds like a slot spitting out cash.  You drive home elated with $400 in profit on your first trip.

Conclusion


Every business has their pros and cons. I know different people doing several hundred thousand profit a year with each these business models.

I also know people who are only making $5000/ mo with warehouses and the whole 9 yards. The most important thing to remember when selling on Amazon is it is a fact that there are hundreds of thousands of profitable ASINs out there.

Some of these products will make you a ton of money and sell fast, while others are damn near a liability. Choose what product you put your dollars into very carefully because unless you’re sitting on a mountain of Pesos, you can only spend so much.

Also consider that 20% of your product will make you 80% of your profit. Find out what that 20% is and put all your effort in there. This principle holds true for online arbitrage, wholesale and even your love life..

In order to know which 20% of your products bring in the most profit, it is important that you track your profitability so you know what to buy more of. 

Go2lister tells you exactly how much profit your business is making on a daily basis. Our profit analytics factor in what you paid for the product and FBA fees. 

See the dashboard below. 

Go2lister can list any product on Amazon. So that means you can do books, online arbitrage, or wholesale and still use this to list your products. 

Learn more about Go2lister here.

I hope you enjoyed this blog post. Please comment your thoughts below, I read them all. 
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